Chapter 93

Eighth - Index of "Proper Names" - Abu Musa al-Ash'ari / 1112, 1249, 1372, 1373, 1378, 1379. - Musa ibn Nusayr / 1185. - Israeli Mossad / 640. - Abu Mayamin / 552. - The Mitannians / 10. - Maymunah (Mother of the Believers) / 1224. - Al-Nabigha al-Dhubyani / 16. - Napoleon Bonaparte / 1568. - Nafi' (Mawla of Ibn Umar) / 1025. - Abu Na'ilah / 1392. - Nabih ibn Wahb / 1534. - Nutaylah (Mother of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib) / 1543. - Banu al-Najjar / 1543. - Al-Najashi (King of Abyssinia) / 507, 531, 534, 774, 796-800, 1234. - Al-Najashi al-Harithi / 19. - Najdah al-Haruri / 1017. - Al-Nahham (Nu'aym ibn Abd Allah) / 384, 690. - Nusaybah bint Ka'b - Umm 'Ammarah - (one of the two women who witnessed the Second Pledge of Aqabah with the men of the Pledge of War) / 1014, 1018, 1023. - Nasr (Tribe) / 500. - Al-Nadr ibn al-Harith / 1547. - Banu al-Nadir (The Jews) / 468, 473, 486, 487, 489, 491, 518, 1006, 1060, 1075, 1266, 1352, 1375, 1563. - Al-Nu'man ibn Zur'ah / 1468. - Al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin al-Muzani / 993. - Nu'aym ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Nahham (See: Al-Nahham). - Al-Namr (Tribe) / 558. - Ibn al-Nawwahah (Messenger of Musaylima the Liar to the Prophet ﷺ) / 1383. - Noriega (Ruler of Panama) / 820. - Banu Nawfal / 1547. 1841 ¶

Eighth: Index of 'Biographical Names' - Nawfal ibn al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib / 1061, 1543 - Nawfal ibn Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf / 1391 - Nawfal ibn Abd Allah al-Makhzumi / 1508 - Nawfal ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mughira / 1323 - The Numidians / 27 - Nero (who burned 'Rome' and drew inspiration from its flames for the 'Song of Troy') / 6 - Abel (Habil) / 1320 - Hajar (peace be upon her) / 554 - Harun al-Rashid / 210, 1157, 1163, 1283 - Banu Hashim / 442, 720, 1031, 1269, 1539, 1687 - Umm Hani bint Abi Talib / 1500, 1501 - Hani ibn Qabisa / 413 - Habbar ibn al-Aswad / 1351 - Ibn Hubayra / 1501 - Hubayra ibn Abi Wahb al-Makhzumi / 1501 - Al-Hudhali (Khalid ibn Sufyan) / 1374 - Hudhayl (tribe) / 468, 489, 861, 1573, 1574 - Hormuz / 544, 545 - Abu Hurayra / 431, 795 - Heraclius (see: Caesar) / 12, 501, 526, 531-536, 539, 550, 551, 554, 774 - Al-Huzayl ibn Sharhabil / 179 - Ibn Hisham / 13, 21 - Hisham ibn Urwa ibn al-Zubayr / 1147 - Hisham ibn al-Mughira / 1508 - The Hyksos / 9 - Banu Hilal / 505, 1228 - Banu Hamdan / 410, 813 - Hind bint Utba / 1302 - Haniya / 1089 1842 ¶

Eighth: Index of 'A'lam' (Biographical Names) ¶

- Hunbal / 25, 27. - Al-Hunayd ibn Awth / 627. - Hawazin (tribe) / 500, 963, 1043, 1040, 1151, 1177, 1178, 1189, 1280, 1282, 1288, 1289, 1418, 1421, 1427, 1428, 1437, 1438, 1444, 1516, 1520, 1521. - Hawdha ibn Ali (Ruler of Yamama) / 532, 1442. - Abu al-Haytham ibn al-Tayyihan (One of the participants of the Second Pledge of Aqaba) / 420, 432, 473. - Banu al-Hawn ibn Khuzayma (tribe) / 488, 491, 1573. - Hugh Schofield / 1675. - Waqid ibn Abdullah al-Tamimi / 1508. - Waqid ibn Amr ibn Sa'd ibn Mu'adh / 1234. - Wahshi (killer of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib, the Prophet's uncle ﷺ) / 1302. - Abu al-Walid ibn al-Ahmar (Sultan of Granada) / 1578. - Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik / 1470. - Al-Walid ibn Utba / 1318. - Al-Walid ibn Uqba / 104. - Al-Walid ibn al-Walid (brother of Khalid ibn al-Walid) / 1442. - Yasir (Al-Yasir: the family of Ammar ibn Yasir) / 442. - Ibn Yamin ibn Umayr ibn Ka'b al-Nadiri / 965. - Yahya ibn Sa'id / 1249. - Yazdegerd / 992. - Abu Yazid (brother of Mus'ab ibn Umayr) / 1535. - Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan / 550, 1153, 1249, 1250. - Yazid ibn Mu'awiya / 127, 96-199, 202. - Abu al-Yasar (One of the participants of the Second Pledge of Aqaba) / 1534. - Yehuwa / 24. 1843 ¶

Ninth - Index of benefits and clarifications contained in the footnotes ¶

- Al-Aan (Now): Al-Aan... wa ‘alima anna feekum da‘fan / 1172. - Al-Ank (Tin/Solder): / 1147. - Ayah al-Sayf (The Verse of the Sword): / 1461. - Al-Abwa’: / 271, 479, 703. - Abuka (Your father): Lillahi abuka! (May Allah have mercy on your father): / 1582. - Ibn Ubayy: The Prophet’s ﷺ seeking of his assistance: / 1042. - Ajr (Wages/Reward): He did not consume anything from his wages: / 1218. - Ujrah (Wages) and Rizq (Provision): What is the difference between them?: / 1074. - Al-Ahabish: / 443. - Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh: / 483. - The red and black among the people: / 433, 473. - Al-Akhshabayn: / 443. - Al-Idhkhir (a type of fragrant grass): / 1218. - Al-Artabun: / 554. - Iram: / 422. - Izar (Loincloth): We prevent our izars from it: / 419. - Izar (Loincloth): Al-‘Azmatu izari (Grandeur is My mantle/loincloth): / 1134. - Azhar ibn Rashid: / 1632. - Strategy: / 1292. - And strategic centers: / 1640. - Asr (Captivity): The ruling on execution or captivity: / 1561. ¶

1844 ¶

Ninth - Index of Principles and Clarifications Mentioned in the Footnotes ¶

- Al-Aswadan (The two black things) / 854. - Al-Ashtar al-Nakha'i / 371. - Ashhur al-Tasyir (The months of travel): 'When the sacred months have passed' / 1515. - Asbagh bin al-Faraj / 1165. - Istakhr / 1544. - Al-Asl (The source/text) / 829. - Al-Asamm: Rajab al-Asamm / 1506. - Al-A'rab (The Bedouins): 'For those who remained behind among the Bedouins' / 1437. - Al-Akkarun (The farmers/tillers) / 531. - Al-Iltifat (Shift in grammatical person/number - in Rhetoric) / 977. - Alf: Al-Mu'allafati Qulubuhum (Those whose hearts are to be reconciled) / 1445. - Imma: 'Then either grace afterwards or ransom' / 1545. - Imperialism / 1640. - Amthal: 'The best of them in way' / 449. - Amn: Al-Musta'min (The protected person) / 700. - Al-Ummiyun (The unlettered) / 140. - Anf: Ist'anafa al-'amal (He resumed work) / 1112. - Awara: Mount Awara / 19. - Awtas / 1421. - Ayh, Ayh, Ayha (Expressions of encouragement/haste) / 1131. - Al-Ba' (The span/fathom) / 1570. - Petroleum / 1641. - Badr: 'My servant hastened toward Me by his own self' / 1403. - Bahr: The Prophet (PBUH) wrote for him regarding their sea/coastal area / 1484. - Al-Birr (Piety/Righteousness): 'This intellect is part of piety' / 1535. - Bara': Istibra' al-Ummah (Seeking the acquittal/clearing of the nation) / 1421. - Al-Bara' bin Malik / 242, 1126. - Abu Bara' / 809. - Al-Barq (Lightning): 'Even if he escapes like lightning' / 556. - Buzakha / 1009. ¶

1845 ¶

Ninth - Index of Rules and Clarifications mentioned in the footnotes ¶

- Abu Basir / 811 - Bid' (Sexual relations): The original principle regarding them is prohibition / 1417 - Batr (Arrogance): Rejecting the truth / 1134 - Batn: One who dies of a stomach illness is a martyr / 1209 - Ba'th (Resurrection): I will not call you a disbeliever until Allah causes you to die and then resurrects you / 1058 - Bu'ath: The Day of Bu'ath / 416 - Ba'd (After): Kill those among the Tulaqa (those freed after the conquest of Makkah) who are after us / 1178 - Al-Baghy (Transgression): A person's arrogance in pride and transgression / 1146 - Al-Bughat (Rebels) / 64 - Yak: They were defeated, yak / 1178, 1193 - Abu Bakr: Ahmad al-Najjad / 1207 - Balt: Oak / 1567 - Balagh: There are five signs of puberty / 1030 - Al-Balqa / 501 - Balanjar / 1039 - Buwat / 271 - Al-Buwayra / 1352 - Al-Bayat: They launch night attacks / 785, 1348 - Baydah: Baydat al-Islam (the core/center of Islam) / 332 - Bay'at al-Nisa (Pledge of allegiance of women) / 418 - Biological: Biological weapons: bacteriological / 1359, 1360 - The Hijri Calendar: From which Muharram does it begin? The one before the actual Hijrah or the one after it? / 499 - Taba': You will not follow us (who are they?) / 1438 - Tars: Fortification/Barricade / 1047, 1058, 1327 - Al-Turk: Leave the Turks alone as long as they leave you alone / 755 - Tustar / 1378 - Al-Tustari / 251 - Taghlib: 'Umar made peace with them on the condition of doubling the Zakat / 1467 - Tactics / 1292 - Talum: The Arabs used to delay their Islam until the Conquest (of Makkah) / 481 ¶

1846 ¶

Ninth Part - Index of Rules and Clarifications Mentioned in the Footnotes ¶

- Tana bil-balad: Al-Tanna' / 548. - Tihamah: People of Tihamah / 488, 1634. - Al-Tawriyah (equivocation/innuendo) / 1294. - Thabit ibn al-Samt / 1371. - Thara: Then he made it kneel... then he stirred/raised it / 1280. - Al-Thani (The Second): Repelling the evil of the disbelievers immediately, and preparing in the second (stage) / 1490. - Thubah: 'Fanfiru thubat' (go forth in groups) / 1107. - Thakhana: Athkhana: Ithkhan (excessive bloodshed/overpowering) / 1529, 1555. - Tharwah: He settled them in the best/main part of your army / 1153. - Al-Thughur (Frontiers/Garrison towns) / 882, 1073. - Thaqafa: Al-Muthaqafah (clashing/fighting) / 973. - Thiqal: 'Khafan wa thiqalan' (light and heavy) / 881. - Thumma: Then invite them to Islam / 763, 771. - Thamarah: Palm of the hand, and fruit of the heart / 1100. - Thani: For them is the beginning of sin, and its repetition / 1391. - Al-Thani (Doubling) / 545. - Al-Jabiyah / 552. - Jaza: Ajaza (to permit): Women used to assist (treat) the wounded on the day of Uhud / 1016. - Al-Jasus: Al-Jasusiyyah (espionage) / 1149, 1279. - Jami'ah: He shackled him with a chain / 1392. - Jabadha (to pull) / 1044. - Juthwah (mound/heap): If we did not find a stone, we would gather a mound of earth / 1507. - Jahf: Al-Juhfah / 703. - Jahf: Regarding a heavy burden/provisions / 1481. - Jadd: And for every people there is a Jadd (fortune/effort) / 412. - Jad'a (mutilation) / 1301. - Judham (a tribe) / 627. - Jarra: I have held you accountable for the crime of your allies, the Thaqif / 1395. - Al-Jurjumah: Al-Jarajah / 1470. - Jirjir / 556. 1847 ¶

Ninth - Index of Rules and Clarifications Mentioned in the Footnotes ¶

- Jazr: Sal Jazoor (slaughtering a camel) / 1317, 1394. - Jazr: Expel the polytheists from the Arabian Peninsula - What are its boundaries according to Shariah? / 1462. - Jizyah: Until they pay the Jizyah - 1453. Its plural is 'Al-Jaza' / 548. And how much is it? / 1455. And when was it prescribed? / 1461. And is it used regarding Muslims? / 1578. And the Jizyah of Iraq / 544. And the Jizyah of Najran / 507. - Ja'l (Remuneration): Ju'lan / 440, 1135. - Jaf: Faras Mujaffaf (a horse wearing armor), upon it Tajfaf (horse armor) / 1391. - Julban (a type of pulse/grain) / 810. - Jaljal: It will reverberate within it until the Day of Resurrection / 1144. - Jallal: Fatajallaluhu (they covered/wrapped it) / 1557. - Jamr: It is not permissible for the Imam to delay (tajmeer) the expedition / 1123. - Jam': Collective war (Al-Harb al-Ijma'iyyah) / 1003. - Jam': A woman who dies while pregnant (bi-jam') is a martyr / 1210. - Jaml: He beautified himself with it for the two Eids and for the delegations / 1137. - Jamilah bint Ubayy bin Abi Salul / 1214. - Jann: Al-Mijann, Al-Mijannah (shield) / 1058. - Junnah (a market) / 315. - Junadah bin Abi Umayyah al-Azdi / 1352. - Junub: The one in a state of ritual impurity / 1201. - Janb: Cutting a side/flank of the polytheists / 1429. - Janb: The one who dies of pleurisy (Dhat al-Janb) is a martyr / 1210. - Janah: Janah: Draw your wing close / 1089. - Jund: Al-Tajanni (false accusation) / 986. - Jihad: Jihad as a Fard Kifayah (communal obligation) - Does it cease with merely defending the borders, without invading the enemy's lands? / 513. - Al-Juwayni: Imam al-Haramayn / 335. - Al-Hajj: Precedence of the pilgrim / 1395. ¶

1848 ¶

Ninth - Index of Rules and Explanations Contained in the Footnotes ¶

- Hajah: This is your need / 1395. - Harithah ibn Suraqah / 1201. - Haza: To incline towards a faction / 1060. - Hasa: The people fled in haste / 1176. - Hala: Something standing between me and it / 590. - Hala: And they refer one another / 1317. - Abu Hamid (The Qadi) / 1367. - Hubb: And they give food out of love for Him / 1533. - Habashi (Abyssinian) / 487. - Haththa: I spurred my horse / 1448. - Hijarah: Hijarat al-Zayt (a location) / 157. - Hajafah: Shield / 242. - Hajij: I am his advocate/argument / 699, 1469. - Hadath: We do not harbor a criminal/innovator / 413. It is not permissible... to support a criminal/innovator / 465. - Hudaybiyyah: Treaty of Hudaybiyyah - What was its duration in the contract? / 1475. - Harrah: Harrah (volcanic rocky terrain) / 854. Harrah al-Wabarah / 1037. - Harb: Collective war, factional war, or total war (general mobilization) - and what percentage of people are mobilized in it by Muslims versus other states? / 1003. - Harb: Preemptive or preventive war / 602. - Harb: For the people have been fought / 1570. - Harb: They sat deprived and plundered / 1428. - Harb: Who are the combatants (muharibun) among the enemies? / 1260. And see / 1257. - Haraj: They felt restricted/distressed / 1421. - Hirz: Say: There is no god but Allah, and you will be protected / 1448, 1532. - Hurum: Four of them are sacred (months) / 1506. - Hurrimat: My servant hastened his death by himself, Paradise is forbidden to him / 1403. - Hizb: The ruling on one who affiliates with an ideological party / 1441. - Hasab: Lineage/Nobility (Hasab) / 1133. - Hasaba: They sought reward (ihtisab) / 965. He seeks reward in his craft / 1059. - Hasab: And their reckoning is with Allah / 1438. ¶

1849 ¶

Ninth - Index of Rules and Clarifications Mentioned in the Footnotes ¶

- Al-Hasak (Caltrops/thorny device): 1063. - Al-Hashr: Gathering the combatants and summoning them: 548. - Hisn (Fortress): Al-Muhsanat al-Ghafilat (chaste, heedless women): 1174; and Al-Muhsanat min al-Nisa (married women): 1421. - Hafr (Digging): Muntaha al-Khuff wa al-Hafir (the limit of the hoof and the pad): 1442. - Haqq: Illa bi-Haqq al-Islam (except by the right of Islam): 1438. - Haqab: Intuzi'a talqan min haqbihi (extracted freely from his waist-strap): 1280. - Haqwu (Waist): 1280. - Ibn Abi al-Huqayq: 923. - Hukm: Al-Shahada al-Hukmiyya (in the judgment of the Hereafter): 1205. - Al-Halqa (Chainmail/armor): 419, 1009, 1060. - Hammam (Bathhouse): Ka-annama amshi fi hammam (as if I am walking in a bathhouse): 963. - Haml: Ihmil li 'ala ba'irayya hadhayn (load my burden onto these two camels of mine): 1044. - Al-Humlan (Mounts/beasts of burden): 965. - Al-Hamwu (In-laws): Ammanat Umm Hani rajulayn min ahma'iha (Umm Hani granted protection to two of her in-laws): 1500. - Al-Hawa'is al-Mudhahhaba (gold-ornamented belts): 1081. - Haydara (A name for the lion): 1139. - Al-Khatim (Ring): 1087. - Khabbal (Corrupter/instigator of discord): 1115. - Khabs: Al-Khabis (a type of sweet dish): 1130. - Al-Khidr (Curtain/private quarter): 1351. - Khada'a: Al-Harb khud'a (War is deception): 1294. - Khadama: Khadama suqahuma (he struck/injured their shins): 1014. - Khadama: Al-Istikhdam fi 'ilm al-badi' (the term 'istikhdam' in rhetoric): 1105. - Khadhal: Al-Mukhadhil (one who discourages/seditionist): 1048. - Al-Khurni: 1649. - Kharaja: Lan takhruju ma'i abadan - man hum? (You shall never go out with me - who are they?): 1438. - Al-Kharaj (Tax/tribute): 1073, 1386, 1488. - Al-Kharrar: 271. - Kharta: Thumma ikhtarattu sayfi fadarabtu ra's al-rajul (then I unsheathed my sword and struck the man's head): 1280. - Khashun: Katiba khashna' (a harsh/well-armed battalion): 1038. 1850 ¶

Ninth - Index of rules and clarifications mentioned in the footnotes ¶

- Khatm: 'Lak biha yawm al-qiyamah sab'umi'at naqatin makhtumah' (For it, you shall have seven hundred bridled camels on the Day of Resurrection) / 1085. - Khaff: 'Khaffan wa thiqalan' (Go forth, light and heavy) / 881. - Al-Khuff: 'Muntaha al-khuff wa al-hafir' (The extremity of the hoof and the foot) / 1442. - Khafara, Akhfara: 'Man akhfara musliman fa'alayhi la'nat Allah' (Whoever violates the protection [dhimmah] of a Muslim, upon him is the curse of Allah) / 1500. - Khalkhal: 'Khalakhil' (Anklets) / 1087. - Khalaf: Caliphate: The extinction of the Abbasid Caliphate from Baghdad and its establishment in Egypt / 250. - Khalaf: 'Takhallufa Ali ibn Abi Talib 'an mubaya'at Abi Bakr sittat ash-hur hatta tuwuffiyat Fatimah' (The delay of Ali ibn Abi Talib in pledging allegiance to Abu Bakr for six months until Fatimah passed away) / 329. - Khalal: 'Khallat bil-muslimin' (A breach/rift among the Muslims) / 1480. 'Fatakhallalu-hu' (So they made a way through it) / 1557. - Khuluww: 'Aradtu an ankiha imra'atan khala minha' (I intended to marry a woman who was free from him/it) / 1375. - Khamr: 'Idha khummira ra'suhu badat rijlahu' (When he covered his head, his feet would be exposed) / 1221. - Khamsah: 'Khums al-fay' li-khamsah' - Who are they? / 1073. - Khamsah: 'As-sadaqah la tahillu illa li-khamsah' - Who are they? / 1076. - Khamas: 'Wa la nasab wa la makhmasah' (And neither fatigue nor hunger) / 1413. - Al-Khawdhah (The helmet) / 1057. - Khaybar: When was it conquered? / 499. - Khayr: 'Takh-yir al-a'da' bayna thalath khisal' (Offering the enemies a choice between three options) - When does it occur? / 905. - Khayl: 'Khayl Allah' (The horses of Allah) / 1058. - Khayl: 'Ikhtiyal ar-rajul fi al-fakhr' (A man's arrogance in boasting) / 1146. - Ad-Dar (The Abode/Territory) / 424. - Dar al-Islam / 674. - 'Ditharuhu at-taqwa' (His inner garment is piety) / 1134. - Ad-Dukhn (Smoke/Corruption) / 329. - Dir', Adhru': 'Wa ma'iya adhru' qad istalabtuha' (And I have with me armors that I have seized) / 1556. 'Dari'' (Armored/Wearer of armor) / 1060. - Delta / 558. - Dam: 'In taqtul - tuqtal dhadam' (If you kill, the shedder of blood will be killed) / 1393. - Ad-Dumluj (The armlet/bangle) / 1087. - Ad-Daniyyah: 'Fima nu'ti ad-daniyyah fi dinina' (Why should we accept humiliation in our religion) / 1476. - Dahn: 'Al-Mudahin' (The hypocrite/flatterer) / 103. - Dawmat al-Jandal / 490. - Din: 'Dhalika ad-din al-qayyim' (That is the upright religion) / 1506. 1851 ¶

Ninth - Index of rules and clarifications mentioned in the footnotes - Al-Diwan / 957, 1236. - Al-Dham / 1602. - Al-Dhirā' / 1570. - Dhurriyya: The Atomic Bomb (al-qunbula al-dhurriyya) / 1353. - Dhurriyya, Dharari / 1265, 1582. - Dhu'r: 'Do not alarm/incite them against me' / 963. - Rabb: 'For a man from Quraish to raise me' / 1040. - Rabb: 'Enter the master (rabb) of the dharima' / 1089. - Rub': 'The best of the companions are four' / 1176. - Rub': Al-Mirba' (a portion of the spoils) / 773. - Rath: Al-Murtath (a wounded soldier carried from the battlefield) / 1199. - Rajab al-Asamm / 1506. - Rajab Mudar / 1506. - Rajaz: The women of Khalid ibn al-Walid at Yarmouk were carrying water... and reciting rajaz (verses) / 1016. - Rajaf: Al-Murjif (a spreader of rumors) / 1048. - Rajul: This is the difference in virtue between the two men and the boys / 1025, 1031. - Rajul: 'So they shall pray on foot (rijalan)' / 1369, 1374. - Al-Raji' / 489, 1573. - Rahl: Al-Marhala (the stage/journey) / 999. - Rahl: 'Does the food of the Muslims satisfy them from their supplies (rahl)?' / 1131. - Al-Rid': The support/rear guard / 705. - Al-Ridda: One who observes prayer and other acts... but does not believe them to be obligatory, he is a disbeliever or an apostate / 132. - Al-Rad': Deterrence (military term) / 957. - Ridf: He aids the weak and takes them as a pillion rider (yurdif) / 1128. - Rizq: Provision and Wages - what is the difference between them? / 1074. - Raf': Lifting food like lifting soil / 545. - Riqqa: (Al-Wariq - silver coins) / 1131. - Riqqa: Weakness/softness in the back / 1152, 1280. - Al-Raqiq, Al-Riq (Slavery) / 1415. - Rakaza, Rikaz (buried treasure) / 1652. 1852 ¶

Ninth - Index of Rules and Explanations mentioned in the footnotes ¶

- Rakhd: He drove his camel.. and he went out driving it / 1152. - Al-Rukusiyyah: / 773. - Ramda': / 439, 1556. - Ranna: The tribe received me with wailing / 1448. - Ranaqa: They drink turbid water / 1236. - Rahaqa: Murahiq (near puberty): Many a one near puberty is stronger than an adult / 1026. I approached puberty / 1028. - Rahaqa: They overwhelmed him / 1400. - Rawha': An evening/afternoon excursion in the path of Allah / 840. - Rawda: Rawdat Khakh / 1155. - Rum: And fighting the Romans was permitted / 755. - Rih: If I had filled it with wind / 840. - Zala: If they had separated / 1356. - Zahf: The Day of the Advance (Battle) / 369. Advancing (z ahfan), so do not turn your backs on them / 1172. - Zabiba: As if his head were a raisin / 1097. - Zubayd: / 719. - Zaman: / 549, 1251. - Zina: The fornicator does not commit fornication.. while he is a believer / 1412. - Al-Zahu: / 1143. - Saha: So travel freely in the land for four months (the months of respite) / 1515. - Sasa: Siyasah (politics/governance): The Prophets would govern/guide them / 1099. - Safa: Distance for shortening prayers (Qasr) / 999. - Saq: If he were in the rearguard (saqah), he would be in the rearguard / 841. - Saq: He served their shins / 1014. - Al-Salifa: / 269. - Sabi: The Prophet (PBUH) took captives from Banu Qurayza, and sent them in three groups / 1060. - Sabha: / 977. - Sab': The seven destructive sins, and are they only seven? / 1174. - Sabaqa: To precede, the prize/precedence / 977. Outstripping in good deeds / 1059. The precedence of the pilgrim / 1395. - Sabil Allah: The way of Allah / 1084. - Satr: A Muslim woman covering her face in a market of the Jews / 643. ¶

Ninth: Index of Rules and Clarifications mentioned in the footnotes. - Sajal: Al-Harb Sijal (War is intermittent/alternating) / 1302. - Sadd: Suddit al-Furuj (The passages were blocked) / 992. - Sariyah: Khayr al-Saraya Arba'umi'ah (The best of the small military detachments is four hundred) / 1176. - Safat (Basket/Box) / 1130. - Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith / 1215. - Sala: Sala Jazur (Camel's entrails) / 1317. - Silah (Weapon): The weapon - category / 969, 980. - Silah: Chemical weapons / 1359. - Silah: Modern weaponry, what is its cost? / 1071. - Salma bint Umays / 1224. - Simsar (Broker/Agent) / 1059. - Samal: Samala 'aynahu (He gouged out his eye) / 1301. - Sann: Yastannu fi tulihi (To prance in its length) / 838. - Sahl: Ishal al-Tab' (Mildness of disposition) / 1567. - Sahm: Yus'hamu lil-mar'ati wal-sabi (A share is allocated for women and children) / 1029. - Al-Sawad (The black region/arable land) / 40. - Al-Siwar (Bracelet/Bangle) / 1087. - Suwwimat Muhri (My horse was marked) / 1237. - Sayf (Sword): Ayat al-Sayf (The Verse of the Sword) / 1461. Al-Musa'afah (Sword-fighting) / 1366. - Shamah: Ka'annakum shamah fi al-nas (You are like a mole among people - i.e., prominent) / 1137. - Shakhs: In ashkhasta ahl al-Sham min shamihim (If you remove the people of Syria from their land) / 992. - Shadd: Kharaja yashtaddu (He went out running/hurrying) / 1152, 1280. - Shaddad ibn al-Hadi / 1224. - Al-Shirk: People of Shirk (polytheism) - are they only idolaters? Or do they include all disbelievers, including the People of the Book? / 523. - Al-Shi'ab (Valleys/Gorges) / 445. - Shi'ar (Motto/Slogan): Shi'aruhu al-zuhd (His motto is asceticism) / 1134. - Sha'irah (Rite): Sha'a'ir (Rites/Symbols): La tuhillu sha'a'ir Allah (Do not violate the rites of Allah) / 1510. - Shakl (Form): Al-tashkil lil-qital (Formation for combat) / 970. - Shaml: Al-harb al-shamilah (Total/Comprehensive war) / 1003. 1854 ¶

Ninth: Index of rules and clarifications mentioned in the footnotes. - Shahida (Witness): Judicial testimony / 1205. The Martyr (Shaheed) / 1203. - Shahr (Month): Months of travel: (Travel freely in the land for four months), (When the sacred months have passed) / 1515. - Al-Shawkani / 338, 1344. - Shishir: Its ancient name: Nikius, Onkio / 633. - Al-Sa' (The Sa' measure) / 1086. - Sala: Siyal (Assault/Aggression) / 1693. - Saba'a: Have you become 'Sabi'a' (converts/apostates)? - Plural: Sabi'a / 475. Have you become 'Sabi'? He said: No, but I have embraced Islam! / 1393. - Sabr: If there are among you a hundred who are steadfast / 1173. He was killed 'Sabran' (executed while bound/restrained) / 1202, 1547. - Siddiq Hasan Khan Bahadur Al-Qannuji / 338, 843. - Sarr: By Allah, I will not kill him while he is 'Masruran' (tied/bound) / 1544. - Al-Sarima: Let in the master of resolve / 1089. - Al-Sighar: Those who are humiliated / 474, 697, 754, 896, 1450, 1453. - Sughwa: Inclination towards you / 548. - Safq: Clapping hands (in a pledge) / 1100. - Salla: To straighten one's back / 963. - Sulh: Treaty of Hudaybiyyah - What was its duration in the contract? / 1475. - Samm: Rajab Al-Asamm / 1506. - Samt: Silent wealth (gold/silver) and vocal wealth (livestock) / 482. - Sandid, Sanadid: The leaders of Kufr and its chieftains, so the Prophet (PBUH) liked what Abu Bakr said / 1546. - Al-San'ani / 1344. - Al-Sinf: Meaning, weapons / 969, 980. - Sawwaba: To aim the arrow / 238. - Suwar: Its plural: Aswar / 279. - Al-Saylam: A destructive calamity / 151. - Daqa: It became tight for them... that they would stay behind him / 1192. - Banu Dhabba / 918, 19. - Duha, Duha': While we were eating the morning meal / 1280. - Darb: Strike the neck of the other / 1100. - Darar: No causing harm nor reciprocating harm / 1632. 1855 ¶

Ninth: Index of principles and clarifications mentioned in the footnotes ¶

- Daribah (Tax): Jizyah / 1452. - Daghth: I made it like a bundle in my hand / 1390. - Damm (to press/gather): Press your arm (to your side) / 1089. - Damrah / 703. - Damin (Guarantor): I am a guarantor for my messengers until they deliver it / 1062. - Tab': The flow of nature (diarrhea) / 1567. - Tard: Pursuit/Chasing (al-mutaradah) / 977. - Ta'n: The one who dies of plague (mat'un) is a martyr / 1209. Spear-fighting (muta'anah) / 1366. - Tala': Reconnaissance, means of reconnaissance / 962. And he is a vanguard (tali'ah) for the disbelievers / 1152. - Talaq: Freed/Liberated, Tulaqa (Kill those of the Tulaqa who are after us!) / 1178. (Go, for you are the Tulaqa/freed ones) / 1549. (He extracted a portion/talaq from his right) / 1280. - Tamr: He built an underground vault (matmurah) / 1532. - Tuba (Glad tidings/a tree in Paradise) / 841. - Tul: Walking in its length / 838. - Tayyibaha (Make it pleasant/lawful for him) / 249. - Za'n: There was a woman (za'inah) with him, and with her was a letter / 1155. - Al-Zulm (Injustice/Oppression) / 611. - Al-Zulm: (Then among them is one who wrongs himself) even if there is no repercussion (tabi'ah) upon him / 1059. - Al-Zulm: So do not wrong yourselves during them (the sacred months) / 1506. - Zahr: The dominance/appearance of Islam / 671. - Zahr: Al-Zahr: The mount, the beasts / 1152, 1280. Their backs / 1107. - Zahr: If the Imam is prevailing (mustazhir) / 1481. - Ibn Abidin / 1344. - 'Ad (Returning) / 422. - 'Amir ibn al-Tufayl / 809. - 'Aba'a: Mobilization, preparing (ta'bi'ah) / 1498. - Al-'Ibadah (Worship) / 367. - Al-'Abbas: The uncle of the Prophet (PBUH); he used to fear his people, disliked opposing them, and concealed his Islam / 1543. (The son of our sister...). - 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Rabi'ah al-Bahili / 547. ¶

Ninth - Index of rules and explanations mentioned in the footnotes: ¶

- Abdullah ibn Unays / 1371. - Ubayyat al-Jahiliyya (Jahili fanaticism) / 1135. - 'Ataha, 'Atah: Ma'tuh (insane/demented) / 1251. - 'Adda: Al-'Iddah (waiting period): They are lawful for you if their waiting period is complete / 1421. - 'Adda: 'Adad (number): The number of Muslims and the number of Jews in the world / 1679. - Aden: When did Britain occupy it? / 665. - 'Adhdhaba: If they had separated, We would have punished those who disbelieved / 1356. - 'Arra: Lest you be afflicted by them with a Ma'arrah (sin/harm/shame) / 1356, 1445. - Al-Arab: Who among them has the right to establish/develop the Arabic language? / 38. - 'Arasa: Abu Bakr ordered us, so we halted for the night (ta'ris) / 1582. - 'Arada: Al-Ta'arrud (exposure/intercepting), in combat / 977, 1002. - 'Arada: Al-Ta'rid and Ma'arid (insinuations/allusions in speech) / 1296, 1646. - 'Arada: You seek the 'Arad (goods/trappings) of the worldly life / 1449. - 'Azaba: The 'Uzbah (celibacy/absence of a spouse) became difficult for us / 1422. - 'Azzara: Al-Ta'zir (discretionary punishment) / 1168. - 'Azala: We liked the ransom, so we wanted to practice 'Azl (coitus interruptus) / 1422. - 'Asafa, Ya'sifu, 'Asif, 'Usafa (oppression, worker/hireling) / 1247, 1271, 1273. - Al-'Ushr (tithe/tax) / 1073. - Al-'Ashirah (clan/kinsfolk) / 271. - 'Ushayshiyah (a part of the evening) / 237. - 'Asaba: Al-I'tisab (guerrilla/asymmetric warfare) / 1003. - 'Asama: They protected their blood from me / 1438. - 'Adhaba: And they found with him 'Al-Adhba' (the name of a she-camel) / 1395. - 'Adhud: Al-'Adhud (upper arm ornament) / 1087. - Al-'Ata' (state stipend/grant) / 1237. - 'Afa: I forgave the sinners / 796. - 'Aqaba: Whoever likes to practice 'Ta'qib' (relieving or supporting troops) / 813. Umar used to send reinforcements to armies every year / 1129. The succession of one group of warriors after another / 1129. - 'Aqada: Contracting the Imamate for two persons, like marrying a woman to two husbands / 335. - 'Aqada: Hold for yourself and your people the Dhimmah (covenant/protection) / 544. ¶

1857 ¶

Ninth - Index of rules and clarifications mentioned in the footnotes - 'Aqd: 'Aqd al-muwada'a (treaty of truce) - is it binding or non-binding? / 1477. - 'Aqr: 'Aqr al-dar, al-'aqar (real estate/property) / 881. - 'Aqs: Fa-akhrajathu min 'aqsiha (and she pulled it from her hair bun) / 1155. - 'Aql: Wa la 'aql, wa la qawad (no blood money, no retaliation) / 1123. - Al-'Aqiq / 1229. - 'Akk / 552. - 'Ukaz / 315. - 'Akr: Antum al-'akkarun (you are the 'akkarun) / 1176. - Al-'Uluw: Fa la tahinu, wa tad'u ila al-silm, wa antum al-a'lun (so do not weaken and call for peace while you are superior) / 1475. - 'Ulb: Al-'alba': al-'alabi (nape muscles) / 1147. - 'Ilj: 'Uluj, a'laj (infidels/non-Arabs) / 991. Wa la tasubbu ilayna min al-'uluj ahadan (do not insult any of the non-Arabs who come to us) / 1561. - 'Alaf: Takhruj al-jama'a ila al-'alaqa (the group goes out for forage) / 1107. La yakhruj min al-'askar li-ta'lif (he shall not leave the camp to feed the livestock) / 1112. Al-'alufa (fodder-fed livestock) / 1124. - 'Alama: 'Alamat al-bulugh (signs of puberty) / 1030. - 'Ilm: Al-ana khaffafa Allah 'ankum, wa 'alima anna fikum da'fan (now Allah has lightened [the burden] for you and knows that there is weakness in you) / 1172. Lam ta'lamuhum an tata'uhum (had you not known them, you would have trampled them) / 1356. - Al-'Umran (civilization/population) / 854. - 'Amr ibn Salamah / 481. - 'Amal: Mu'amala (transaction/dealing from kharaj, mu'amala, and jizya) / 1075. - 'Amal: Wa in usta'mila 'alaykum 'abd habashi (and if an Ethiopian slave is appointed as your ruler) / 1097. - 'Ana: Ya'nu, al-'ani: Fukku al-'ani (free the captive) / 1581. - 'Inan: Kana 'Ludriq' fi sab'in alf 'inan (Roderic was with seventy thousand horsemen) / 1186. - 'Inan: Yuwallihi a'innat al-khayl, fayakunu fi muqaddamiha (he entrusts him with the reins of the horses, so he is in the vanguard) / 1443. - 'Ind: 'Indaka, 'INDA!! / 237. - 'Ind: Madha 'indaka ya Thumama? (What do you have, O Thumama?) / 1393. - 'Ind: Inna 'iddat al-shuhur 'inda Allah (indeed, the number of months with Allah) / 1506. - 'Unuq: Takun 'unuq ['unuqan] qata'aha Allah (may it be a neck that Allah has severed) / 1429. - 'Unuq: A'naq: Fazallat a'naquhum laha khadi'in (and their necks remained humbled before it) / 1582. - 'Ahd: Al-mu'ahid (the treaty partner) / 1469. - Al-'Iyal: Faj'aluhu fi al-'iyal (include it among the dependents/family) / 1025. ¶

1858 ¶

Ninth - Index of Rules and Clarifications mentioned in the footnotes ¶

- 'Ubbiyah: The 'ubbiyah (meaning) of the counsel of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) from the people of Tihamah / 1634. - Al-'Is / 271. - 'Ayn: The spy (ra'i) of the Prophet (PBUH) from Khuza'ah, who was a disbeliever / 963, 1279, 1428. - Al-'Inah (a form of usurious sale) / 899. - Al-Ghabah / 236, 247, 646, 1229. - Ghazan / 700. - Ghadr (treachery) / 1304. - Al-Ghadwah - A morning or evening journey in the path of Allah / 840. - Gharb: Sahm gharb (a far-reaching arrow) / 1201. - Ghurrah: I would not trade you today for a ghurrah (a slave) / 1642. - Al-Gharim (creditor or debtor) / 942, 943, 944. - Ghadab: Returning with wrath... / 1172. - Ghafar: Al-Mighfar (the helmet) / 1057. - Ghafl: Al-Ghafilat (the heedless/chaste women) / 369. - Ghill: Al-Ghill (rancor/malice) / 1392. - Al-Ghuluwl (misappropriation of war booty) / 762, 1112, 1304. - Ghalab: Twelve thousand will not be defeated due to a small number / 1176, 1179. - Ghamr: Washing the opening of the fighter's wound unless it is deep (ghamr) / 1201. - Ghamt: Ghamt al-nas (belittling/despising people) / 1134. - Ghanaim: Al-Ghanimah (war booty), taking the fifth (khums) of the booty / 248. - Ghawr: Aghara (raided), Igharah (a raid), Maghar (place of raid), Mighwar (frequent raider), Ghawar: We reached the Maghar / 1448. - Ghuru / 1713. - Fa': Al-Fay' (spoils acquired without combat) / 1433, 1504, 1532. - Fa': Fi'ah (group/faction) (I am the faction of the Muslims) / 1176. - Fa'at: Yuftat, yuftatu: To act independently against the opinion of the Imam / 1558. - Faraqa: They did not abandon us in Jahiliyyah nor in Islam / 442. - Al-Fasilah (the separator/decisive factor) / 1139. - Al-Faqah (poverty/destitution) / 1443. He gives a gift, fearing no poverty. - Fath: Islamic conquest / 557. Allah granted victory to 'Khalid' at 'Mu'tah' / 1194. And they sought victory thereby over them / 1591. ¶

1859 ¶

Ninth: Index of rules and clarifications mentioned in the footnotes. - Fatl (Twisting): Infatala (he turned away). The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Search for him, then kill him' / 1279. - Fida' (Ransom): Mufadah (exchange of prisoners) / 1419. - Fadak / 498. - Faraj: Al-Thaghr (the frontier/border) / 545, 992. - Al-Farama / 552. - Faskh (Annulment): Annulment of a truce agreement and its mutual termination / 1477. - Fadl: Hilf al-Fudul (League of the Virtuous) / 720. - Falah (Success): He achieved all success (Aflaha kulla al-falah) / 1395. - Fina' al-Dar (Courtyard of the house) / 1445. - Fahm (Understanding): Understanding reality and understanding the texts are both essential for knowing the Shariah ruling / 115. - Qayada: I will exchange for it the best of the 'Badr' shields / 1642. - Qabi'at al-Sayf (The hilt/pommel of a sword) / 1147. - Qital (Combat): What is the ruling on fighting those among the disbelievers who abstained from fighting us? / 618. - Qital: Inciting the believers to fight / 1172. - Qital: Who are the 'Ahl al-Qital' (combatants) or the fighters among the enemy? / 1257. See: [1260]. - Qital: How was the fighting of those who pay the Jizya and the Mu'ahid (covenanted) abandoned, given the Prophet's ﷺ statement: '...I fight until they bear witness...'? / 1438. - Al-Qarr (Settling/Staying) / 962. Qurirtu (I was made to stay) / 963. - Qara (Hospitality): Upon the people of Najran lies the responsibility of hosting my messengers / 1061. - Qardad / 1574. - Qurt (Earring/Ornament) / 1087. - Qarn al-Tha'alib, or al-Manazil (Miqat) / 404. - Persian bows (Qisi) / 958. - Qash': Upon it was a piece of leather / 1582. - Qasd (Intent): Maqasid (objectives) and Wasa'il (means) in Shariah / 849. - Qasd: Muqtasid (moderate): 'And among them is the moderate' / 1059. - Qasd: Sensory intent and heart-felt intent / 1332. - Qasf (Bombardment): The bombing of the Iraqi nuclear reactor and the position of America / 646. - Qata (Sandgrouse): Creeping like the sandgrouse / 419. - Al-Qalib: The well of 'Badr' / 1318. ¶