Chapter 51

Muhammad Salim al-Awwa - Associate Professor of Penal Fiqh (Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence) at Riyadh University. Dar al-Ma'arif. 187 - Fath al-Majid Sharh Kitab al-Tawhid: Authored by Sheikh Abd al-Rahman bin Hasan Al al-Sheikh (d. 1258 AH), edited by Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqi, President of the Ansar al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyya Society - 7th Edition - 1377 AH - 1957 AD. Matba'at al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyya, Cairo. 188 - Al-Fara'ina al-Sighar fi Hilton al-Nasiriya (The Little Pharaohs in Nasser's Hilton): Authored by Dr. Jabir al-Hajj, 1st Edition 1397 AH - 1977 AD, Dar al-I'tisam. 189 - Fath Makkah min Ma'arik al-Islam al-Fasila (The Conquest of Mecca: Among the Decisive Battles of Islam): Authored by Muhammad Ahmad Bashmil, 1st Edition (1392 AH - 1972 AD), Dar al-Fikr - Beirut. Letter 'Qaf': 190 - Al-Qamus al-Muhit: Authored by Majd al-Din Muhammad bin Ya'qub al-Firuzabadi - Published by Dar al-Fikr, Beirut - 1398 AH - 1978 AD. 191 - Qadat al-Gharb Yaqulun: Dammiru al-Islam Ubidu Ahlahu (Western Leaders Say: Destroy Islam and Exterminate Its People): Authored by Jalal al-Alam: Published by al-Mukhtar al-Islami for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution - Cairo, 3rd Edition - 1397 AH - 1977 AD. 192 - Qawarib al-Najat fi Hayat al-Du'at (Rescue Boats in the Lives of Preachers): Fathi Yakan - Published by Mu'assasat al-Risala, printed by Dar al-Iman for Printing and Publishing - Tripoli - Lebanon. 193 - Al-Qawmiyya wa al-Ghazw al-Fikri (Nationalism and Intellectual Invasion): Authored by Muhammad Jalal Kishk - 2nd Edition, Dar al-Irshad - Beirut - Lebanon. 194 - Al-Qabidun 'ala al-Jamr (Those Who Hold onto Burning Coals): Authored by Muhammad Anwar Riyad - 1st Edition (1397 AH - 1977 AD) - Dar al-Buhuth al-'Ilmiyya - Kuwait. 1001 ¶

Letter Kaf ¶

195 - Kitab al-Kaba'ir (The Book of Major Sins): Authored by Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Uthman al-Dhahabi, born (673 AH) and died (748 AH). First edition, publisher: Maktabat Muhammad ibn Sa'id Nida wa Ikhwanuhu, Makkah al-Mukarramah. Kitab al-Suluk - by al-Maqrizi. ¶

196 - Kalimat al-Qur'an Tafsir wa Bayan (Words of the Quran: Exegesis and Clarification): Authored by Hasanayn Muhammad Makhluf - Eighth edition - 1390 AH - 1970 AD. ¶

197 - Kayfa Ta'mal al-Umam al-Mutahida (How the United Nations Works): Tom Galt - Translated by Hussein Kamal al-Ansari - Reviewed by Lutfi al-Khouri. Introduction by Dr. Hassan al-Jalabi. Printed by Dar al-Tadamun - Baghdad - Publisher: Al-Nibras Company for Publishing and Distribution, Baghdad. ¶

198 - Kashshaf al-Qina' 'an Matn al-Iqna': By Sheikh Mansur ibn Idris al-Hanbali, died (1051 AH). Al-Matba'ah al-Sharqiyyah in Egypt - First edition (1319 AH). The text 'al-Iqna'' was authored by Sharaf al-Din Abu al-Naja al-Maqdisi al-Hajjawi al-Salihi al-Dimashqi. ¶

199 - Kitab al-Kharaj (The Book of Land Tax): By Qadi Abu Yusuf Ya'qub ibn Ibrahim, disciple of Imam Abu Hanifah - died (183 AH). Harun al-Rashid suggested its compilation and authorship. Dar al-Ma'rifah for Printing and Publishing - Beirut - Lebanon. ¶

200 - Kitab al-Kharaj: Authored by Imam Yahya ibn Adam al-Qurashi, died (203 AH). Edited, annotated, and indexed by Abu al-Ashbal Ahmad Muhammad Shakir - Dar al-Ma'rifah for Printing and Publishing - Beirut - Lebanon. ¶

201 - Al-Kafi fi al-Usul: Authored by Muhammad ibn Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Kulayni al-Baghdadi (Abu Ja'far), one of the Shi'a jurists (fuqaha). Published in Iran, (1381 AH). ¶

202 - Kitab al-Jarh wal-Ta'dil: by Imam al-Hafiz Shaykh al-Islam Abu Muhammad Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi - First Edition, Da'irat al-Ma'arif al-Uthmaniyya Press, Hyderabad Deccan, 1371 AH - 1952 AD, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, Lebanon. Kanz al-Ummal - Abd al-Rahman Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti. ¶

203 - Kitab al-Fiqh 'ala al-Madhahib al-Arba'a: authored by Abd al-Rahman al-Jaziri - 1970 AD, available at Al-Maktaba al-Tijariyya al-Kubra, Egypt. ¶

204 - Kitab al-Kafi fi Fiqh Ahl al-Madina al-Maliki: authored by Abu Umar Yusuf ibn Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Qurtubi - edited by Dr. Muhammad Muhammad al-Muritani, First Edition, 1398 AH - 1978 AD, published by Maktabat al-Riyadh al-Haditha, Riyadh. ¶

205 - Kayfa Taktubu Bahthan aw Risala: A methodological study for writing research papers and preparing Master's and Ph.D. theses - Ninth Edition, 1976 AD, published by Maktabat al-Nahda al-Misriyya, Cairo. ¶

206 - Al-Kayd al-Ahmar: A conscious study of Communism, its roots, its ideas, the myth of its determinism, the dreams of its false promises, the reality of its envious and malicious revolutionary destruction, and the hell of its implementation - authored by Abd al-Rahman Hassan Habannaka al-Maydani, First Edition, 1400 AH - 1980 AD, Dar al-Qalam, Damascus - Beirut. ¶

207 - Kitab al-Amwal: authored by Imam al-Hafiz al-Hujja Abu Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam, who died in 224 AH - edited and annotated by Muhammad Khalil Haras, one of the scholars of Al-Azhar al-Sharif - 1395 AH, Second Edition, published by Maktabat al-Kulliyat al-Azhariyya, Egypt. ¶

Letter Lām ¶

208 - Al-Lu'lu' wal-Marjan: Regarding what the two Sheikhs agreed upon, the Imams of Hadith, Abu Abd Allah Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari and Abu al-Husayn Muslim bin al-Hajjaj bin Muslim al-Qushayri al-Nisaburi, in their two Sahihs, which are the most authentic books ever compiled. Compiled by Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi. Publisher: Al-Maktaba al-Islamiyya, owned by Hajj Riyad al-Sheikh. ¶

209 - Lisan al-Arab: Authored by the scholar Ibn Manzur - Published by Dar Lisan al-Arab, Beirut. ¶

210 - Lata'if al-Ma'arif fima li-Mawasim al-'Am min al-Waza'if: Authored by the scholar and Hafiz, Zayn al-Din bin Rajab al-Hanbali (d. 795 AH). Published by Dar al-Jil, Beirut, Lebanon - 1975 AD. ¶

211 - The Game of Nations (Lu'bat al-Umam): Authored by Miles Copeland - Translated by Ibrahim Jazini - Beirut, 1970 AD. ¶

Letter Mim ¶

212 - Ma la Yajuzu fihi al-Khilaf bayn al-Muslimin: Authored by Sheikh Abd al-Jalil Isa Abu al-Nasr - Publisher: Maktabat al-Sha'b, 4th edition (1974 AD) - Matba'at al-Amana, Jazirat Badran, Cairo. ¶

213 - Al-Mabsut: Authored by Shams al-A'imma Abu Bakr Muhammad al-Sarakhsi (d. 483 AH) - Published by Matba'at al-Sa'ada, Egypt, 1324 AH. ¶

214 - Majmu'at al-Tawhid: Authored by a group of scholars - Published by Dar al-Ifta, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ¶

215 - Majmu' Fatawa Shaykh al-Islam Ahmad bin Abd al-Halim bin Abd al-Salam bin Taymiyyah: Compiled by Abd al-Rahman bin Qasim - First edition (reprint) (1398 AH) - Distributed by Dar al-Ifta, Saudi Arabia. ¶

216 - Majma' al-Zawa'id wa Manba' al-Fawa'id: By Hafiz Nur al-Din Ali ibn Abi Bakr al-Haythami (d. 807 AH), published in 1353 AH. 217 - Majmu'at Rasa'il al-Imam al-Shahid Hassan al-Banna: Published by Al-Mu'assasat al-Islamiyya lil-Tiba'a wal-Sahafa wal-Nashr, Beirut. 218 - Mujtama' al-Karahiya: By Sa'd Jum'a, published by Dar al-Kitab al-'Arabi. 219 - Majma' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an: By Abu Ali al-Fadl ibn al-Hasan al-Tabarsi, one of the leaders of the Imamiyyah in the sixth century AH. Published by Dar Maktabat al-Hayat, Beirut, 1380 AH - 1961 AD. Available at Umm al-Qura University, the Central Library for the College of Shariah and the College of Language, Hayy al-'Aziziyya, Makkah al-Mukarramah. 220 - Majmu'at Rasa'il al-Duruz: Manuscript at Riyadh University, Department of Manuscripts, No. (982). Number of folios: 140. Dimensions: 21 x 15.5 cm. Subject: 'Aqa'id (Creeds) (215.8/M). The script is clear and legible; titles are in red ink. 221 - Majmu'at Rasa'il: Sheikh Sa'd ibn Hamad ibn Ali ibn 'Atiq (d. 1349 AH), Dar al-I'tisam, Cairo. * Muhadarat fi Tarikh Filastin: By Dr. Ahmad Tarbin. Cairo: Institute of Arab Studies (1958 AD). 222 - Muhit al-Muhit: By Al-Mu'allim Butrus al-Bustani. Published by Maktabat Lubnan, Riad al-Solh Square, Beirut. 223 - Al-Muhkam wal-Muhit al-A'zam: By the scholar Ali ibn Isma'il al-Andalusi, al-Mursi, al-Darir, known as Ibn Sidah (Abu al-Hasan). Published by Mustafa al-Halabi, Egypt. 1005 ¶

224 - Muhadarat fi al-Nasraniyya (Lectures on Christianity): Authored by Muhammad Abu Zahra - Second edition, 1368 AH - 1949 AD - Publisher of this edition is Hassan Hosni al-Miniawi. 225 - Al-Muhalla: Authored by the illustrious Imam, the Muhaddith, Faqih, and Usuli, Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmad bin Saeed bin Hazm, who passed away in the year (456 AH) - Edited by Ahmad Shakir - Published by Al-Maktab al-Tijari lil-Tiba'a wal-Nashr wal-Tawzi', Beirut. 226 - Mukhtasar Tafsir al-Imam al-Tabari 'ala Mushaf al-Shorouq al-Mufassar al-Muyassar (Abridged Commentary of Imam al-Tabari on the Al-Shorouq Easy-to-Understand Quran) - Published by Dar al-Shorouq, Cairo (1397 AH - 1977 AD). 227 - Mukhtasar Ighathat al-Lahfan min Maka'id al-Shaytan (Abridgment of The Succor for the Distressed from the Traps of Satan): Abridged by Abdullah bin Abd al-Rahman Ababutayn (1194 AH - d. 1282 AH) - Published by Dar al-Yamama lil-Bahth wal-Tarjama wal-Nashr, Riyadh. 228 - Mukhtasar al-Fatawa al-Misriyya (Abridged Egyptian Fatwas): Authored by Shaykh al-Islam Ahmad bin Abd al-Halim bin Abd al-Salam bin Taymiyyah - Compiled by Shaykh Badr al-Din Abi Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hanbali (d. 777 AH) - Edited and annotated by Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqi - This abridgment was first printed in (1368 AH) by the order of His Majesty King Abd al-Aziz bin Abd al-Rahman Al Saud - Dar Nashr al-Kitab al-Islami, Gujranwala, Pakistan. 229 - Mukhtasar al-Tuhfa al-Ithna 'Ashariyya (Abridgment of the Twelve-Imam Gift): The original was written in Persian by the scholar of India, Shah Abd al-Aziz Ghulam Hakim al-Dahlawi, son of the Imam Mujaddid Shah Wali Allah Ahmad bin Abd al-Rahim al-Dahlawi. It was translated from Persian into Arabic by Shaykh al-Hafiz Ghulam Muhammad bin Muhyi al-Din bin Umar al-Aslami in (1227 AH), and then summarized and refined in (1301 AH) by the scholar of Iraq, Sayyid Mahmud Shukri al-Alusi. Edited and annotated by Muhibb al-Din al-Khatib - Second edition (1387 AH), Al-Matba'a al-Salafiyya wa Maktabatuha, Cairo. ¶

230 - Mukhtasar Tahdhib Sunan Abi Dawud: by Hafiz al-Mundhiri, Ma'alim al-Sunan: by Abi Sulayman al-Khattabi, and Tahdhib by Imam Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah - edited by Muhammad Hamid - Matba'at al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyyah (1369 AH). 231 - Al-Mukhattatat al-Isti'mariyyah li-Mukafahat al-Islam (Colonial Plots to Combat Islam): by Muhammad Mahmoud al-Sawwaf - published by Dar al-I'tisam, Cairo. 232 - Madarij al-Salikin bayna Iyyaka Na'budu wa Iyyaka Nasta'in: by Muhammad bin Abi Bakr, known as Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, edited by Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqi. Publisher: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi - Beirut - Lebanon - published 1392 AH - 1972 AD. 233 - Al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra: by Imam Malik bin Anas al-Asbahi. Narration of Imam Sahnun bin Sa'id al-Tanukhi from Imam Abd al-Rahman bin Qasim, along with Muqaddimat Ibn Rushd - by Imam Hafiz Abi al-Walid Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Rushd, died 520 AH. Distributed by Dar al-Ifta' al-Sa'udiyyah - Dar al-Fikr, Beirut (1398 AH). 234 - Madhahib al-Islamiyyin (The Schools of Thought of the Muslims): by Dr. Abd al-Rahman Badawi, First Edition - published by Dar al-'Ilm lil-Malayeen - Beirut 1973 AD. 235 - Al-Madhahib al-Islamiyyah (Islamic Schools of Thought): by Shaykh Muhammad Abu Zahra - Al-Alf Kitab Series No. 177 - under the supervision of the General Culture Administration, Ministry of Education, Egypt - Al-Matba'ah al-Namudhajiyyah, Egypt. 236 - Madhbahat al-Ikhwan fi Liman Turah (The Massacre of the Brothers at Liman Turah): by Jabir Rizq - First Edition 1399 AH - 1979 AD - Dar al-I'tisam. 237 - Al-Madhahib al-Mu'asirah wa Mawqif al-Islam minha (Contemporary Ideologies and Islam's Stance on Them): by Dr. Abd al-Rahman 'Umayrah, Second Edition - 1399 AH - 1979 AD - Publications of Dar al-Liwa' for Publishing and Distribution - Riyadh. 1507 ¶

238 - Musnad al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal: Second Edition (1398 AH - 1978 AD), Al-Maktab al-Islami lil-Tiba'a wal-Nashr - Beirut. 239 - Al-Mustaqbal li-hadha al-Din (The Future of this Religion): Sayyid Qutb - Published by Dar al-Shuruq (1394 AH - 1974 AD). 240 - Mashakil al-Mubta'athin fi al-Kharij (Problems of Students Studying Abroad): King Saud University - College of Administrative Sciences, Prepared by: Dr. Abdullah Tahir - Riyadh University Press. 241 - Al-Mashru'iyya al-Islamiyya al-'Ulya (Higher Islamic Legitimacy): Dr. Ali Muhammad Jarisha - Publisher: Maktabat Wahba - Egypt. 242 - Mashahir 'Ulama' Najd wa-Ghayrihim (Famous Scholars of Najd and Others): Sheikh Abd al-Rahman bin Abd al-Latif bin Abdullah Al al-Sheikh - First Edition (1392 AH) - Publisher: Dar al-Yamama lil-Bahth wal-Tarjama. 243 - Mu'jam Matn al-Lugha (Dictionary of Linguistic Texts): Ahmad Rida - Publisher: Maktabat al-Hayat, Beirut. 244 - Al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras li-Alfadh al-Qur'an al-Karim (Concordance of the Quran): Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi, Edition (1364 AH) Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya - Publisher: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi - Beirut, Lebanon. 245 - Al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras li-Alfadh al-Hadith al-Nabawi (Concordance of the Prophetic Hadith): Compiled by: A. J. Wensinck and J. P. Mensing - Brill Press, Leiden (1969 AD). 246 - Mu'jam al-Mu'allifin (Dictionary of Authors): Umar Rida Kahhala - Publisher: Maktabat al-Muthanna, Beirut - and Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi, Beirut. 247 - Ma'alim fi al-Tariq (Milestones): Sayyid Qutb - First Edition (1384 AH) - Printed at Matba'at Mukhaymar - Publisher: Maktabat Wahba, Egypt. 248 - Ma'a Sayyid Qutb fi Fikrihi al-Siyasi wal-Dini (With Sayyid Qutb in his Political and Religious Thought): Dr. Mahdi. ¶

Fadl Allah - First Edition - 1398 AH - 1978 AD - Publisher: Mu'assasat al-Risalah. ¶

249 - Mughni al-Muhtaj ila Alfaz al-Minhaj: A commentary by Sheikh Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Shirbini al-Khatib (d. 977 AH) on Al-Minhaj by Al-Nawawi, printed with the aforementioned text of Al-Minhaj. ¶

250 - Al-Mughni: Authored by Imam Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Qudamah al-Maqdisi (d. 620 AH), published by Idarat al-Manar (heirs of Sayyid Muhammad Rashid Rida) - Third Edition, 1367 AH. It is a commentary on the Mukhtasar of Abu al-Qasim Umar bin al-Hussein bin Abdullah al-Khiraqi. ¶

251 - Al-Mughni: Authored by Imam Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Qudamah al-Maqdisi (d. 620 AH), followed by Al-Sharh al-Kabir 'ala Matn al-Muqni' by Sheikh al-Islam Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Qudamah al-Maqdisi (d. 682 AH). Published in 1392 AH - 1972 AD at the expense of Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon. ¶

252 - Mafatih al-Jinan al-Mu'arrab: Authored by Al-Hajj Abbas al-Qummi, translated into Arabic by Sayyid Muhammad Rida al-Nuri al-Najafi. Published by Mu'assasat al-A'lami lil-Matbu'at, Beirut, Lebanon. ¶

253 - Muqaranat al-Adyan (1) al-Yahudiyya: Authored by Dr. Ahmad Shalabi, Fifth Edition (1978 AD). Printed and published by Maktabat al-Nahda al-Masriyya, Cairo. ¶

254 - Maqalat al-Islamiyyin wa Ikhtilaf al-Musallin: Authored by Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail al-Ash'ari, First Edition, Maktabat al-Nahda al-Masriyya, 1950 AD, edited by Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid. ¶

255 - Al-Maqalat wa al-Firaq: Authored by Sa'd bin Abdullah al-Qummi, printed by Matba'at Haydari, Tehran, 1963 AD, edited by Dr. Muhammad Jawad Mashkur. ¶

256 - Mulhaq al-Musannafat: By Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab - Compiled and prepared by a group of scholars - Published by Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University - Printed by Matabi' al-Riyadh. ¶

257 - Muntakhab Kanz al-Ummal fi Sunan al-Aqwal wal-Af'al: By Sheikh Ala al-Din Ali ibn Husam al-Din, famously known as al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, one of the figures of the 10th century Hijri - Printed on the margin of Musnad Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal - Published by al-Maktab al-Islami for Printing and Publishing - Beirut, Lebanon. ¶

258 - Minhaj al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyya fi Naqd Kalam al-Shi'a wal-Qadariyya: Authored by Sheikh al-Islam Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Abdul Halim bin Abdul Salam Ibn Taymiyyah, d. (728 AH) - First edition - Al-Matba'a al-Kubra, Amiriya, Bulaq, Egypt, (1321 AH). ¶

259 - Minhaj al-Muslim: Authored by Abu Bakr Jabir al-Jaza'iri - Published and distributed by the Presidency of Scholarly Research, Ifta, Da'wah, and Guidance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh - Eighth edition - Dar al-Fikr. ¶

260 - Manhaj al-Buhuth al-Ilmiyya lil-Tullab al-Jami'iyyin (Methodology of Scientific Research for University Students): Authored by Thuraya Abd al-Fattah Mulhas - Publications of Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani for Printing and Publishing - Second edition (1973 AD). ¶

261 - Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shari'ah: By Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi, Ibrahim bin Musa al-Lakhmi al-Gharnati, d. (790 AH), accompanied by a profound commentary by Sheikh Abdullah Draz - Available from Al-Maktaba al-Tijariyya in Egypt - Distributed by Dar al-Baz, Abbas Ahmad al-Baz - Makkah al-Mukarramah. ¶

262 - Al-Mawsu'ah al-Arabiyya al-Muyassara (The Simplified Arabic Encyclopedia): A. S. - Translated by Muhammad Shafiq Ghorbal, Dar al-Nahda for Printing and Publishing - Lebanon - 1980 AD. ¶

263 - Al-Muwatta by Imam Malik ibn Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), corrected, numbered, and with hadith verification and commentary by Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi. 264 - Encyclopedia of Islamic History and Islamic Civilization by Dr. Ahmad Shalabi, 8th edition, publisher: Maktabat al-Nahda al-Misriyya. 265 - Al-Mawsu'a al-Harakiyya (The Movement Encyclopedia): Prepared, collected, and verified by the Institute for Islamic Research and Projects under the supervision of Fathi Yakan - Islamic biographies of the 14th century Hijri - 1st edition (1400 AH - 1980 AD), Mu'assasat al-Risala. Letter 'Nun' (N) 266 - Al-Nakabat (The Catastrophes) - A summary of the history of Syria from the earliest era after the Flood to the Republican era in Lebanon - Authored by Amin al-Rihani - 2nd edition, Matabi' Dar Sader Rihani - Beirut (1948 AD). 267 - International Systems in Law and Shariah - Authored by Dr. Abdul Hamid al-Hajj - Institute of Islamic Studies (1394 AH). 268 - Nuzhat al-Muttaqin: Commentary on Riyadh al-Salihin from the speech of the Master of Messengers: Authored by a group of scholars - Published by Mu'assasat al-Risala - Beirut - 1st edition - 1398 AH - 1978 AD. 269 - The Contemporary Theory of Neutrality: Dr. Aisha Ratib, Professor of International Law at Cairo University. Publisher: Dar al-Nahda al-Arabiyya, Egypt. 270 - The Theory of Islam and its Guidance in Politics, Law, and the Constitution - Authored by Abul A'la Maududi - 1st edition (1384 AH - 1964 AD) - Publisher: Dar al-Fikr, Damascus. 271 - Refutation of Marxist Socialism: Authored by Ghanem Abduh, published in 1383 AH - 1963 AD. ¶

272 - Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib: Authored by Shaykh Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani - Edited by Dr. Ihsan Abbas - Dar Sader - Beirut - 1388 AH - 1968 AD. ¶

273 - Nayl al-Awtar min Ahadith Sayyid al-Akhyar, a commentary on Muntaqa al-Akhbar, authored by the Shaykh, the Imam, the Mujtahid, the Allama, the Rabbani, the Chief Justice of Yemen, Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Shawkani, died in the year (1255 AH) - Published by Dar al-Fikr - Beirut, 1973 AD. ¶

274 - Nafidha 'ala al-Jahim: By various authors, without date of publication or publisher. ¶

Letter Ha ¶

275 - Al-Hidayah Sharh Bidayat al-Mubtadi - Both authored by Shaykh al-Islam Burhan al-Din Ali ibn Abi Bakr al-Marghinani, died in the year (593 AH) - Al-Matba'ah al-Amiriyah al-Kubra, Bulaq, Egypt, in the year (1315 AH - 1318 AH). ¶

276 - Hadha al-Din: Sayyid Qutb - Fourth Edition - Publisher: Maktabat Wahbah, Egypt. ¶

Wa Islamah - Ahmad Bakathir. ¶

Table of Contents Part One ¶

Introduction ................................................................ 5 Preface ............................................................... 9 Section One: The linguistic concept of Muwalat (loyalty/friendship) and Tawalli (allegiance/support) ............................ 11 Section Two: The linguistic concept of Mu'adat (enmity) .................................. 23 Section Three: The Shariah concept of Muwalat, Tawalli, and Mu'adat .................... 27 The difference between Muwalat and Tawalli in the Shariah concept ............................. 31 Section Four: Exposition of the relationship between the thesis title and the terminological meaning of Islamic Shariah ..................................................... 51 ¶

Chapter One The Legitimacy of Muwalat and Mu'adat in Islamic Shariah ¶

Preface: A historical overview of Muwalat and Mu'adat ................................ 57 Chapter One: The status of Muwalat and Mu'adat in Islamic Shariah ................... 69 Section One: Muwalat and Mu'adat in the Holy Quran ............................. 71 ¶

Second Topic: Al-Muwalat (Allegiance) and Al-Mu'adat (Enmity) in the Prophetic Sunnah ... 110 Third Topic: Sayings of the Pious Predecessors (Salaf al-Salih) regarding Al-Muwalat and Al-Mu'adat ... 118 Fourth Topic: The connection of Al-Muwalat and Al-Mu'adat with the Two Testimonies (Shahadatayn) ... 131 Fifth Topic: Al-Muwalat and Al-Mu'adat for the sake of Allah in speech and action ... 139 Sixth Topic: The ruling on showing allegiance to the believers and enmity towards the disbelievers ... 154 Seventh Topic: Allegiance to the People of Truth necessitates enmity toward the People of Falsehood ... 166 Eighth Topic: The status of Al-Muwalat and Al-Mu'adat in Islam ... 187 Ninth Topic: The connection of Mudahanah (compromise/hypocrisy) and Mudara'ah (tactful gentleness) with Al-Muwalat and Al-Mu'adat ... 221 First Section: Mudahanah and its ruling ... 221 Second Section: Mudara'ah, its ruling, and the difference between it and Mudahanah ... 226 Tenth Topic: Changing names does not change the reality of the named subject or its ruling ... 230 ¶

Chapter Two: Practical Application of Al-Muwalat and Al-Mu'adat in Islamic Shariah ... 239 First Topic: Reasons for achieving Al-Muwalat for the sake of Allah ... 241 Second Topic: Rights of Al-Muwalat among Muslims ... 266 Third Topic: Al-Muwalat with Muslim minorities ... 283 Fourth Topic: Reasons for achieving Al-Mu'adat for the sake of Allah ... 294 Fifth Topic: An illustration of Al-Muwalat and Al-Mu'adat for His sake ... 301 ¶

Part Two Factors behind the weakening of Al-Muwalat and Al-Mu'adat for His sake ¶

Introduction: Defining the issue of this part ... 333 Chapter One: Ignorance and its connection to Al-Muwalat and Al-Mu'adat ... 335 Chapter Two: Disagreement in matters of Furu' (branches of Islamic jurisprudence) ... 369 Chapter Three: Isolation from the Muslim Community (Jama'ah) ... 383 First Topic: Isolation based on the claim of the permissibility of moderation ... 385 Second Topic: Isolating from the believers out of fear of the enemies of the people of faith ... 405 ¶

Third Section: Scholars between the path of Jihad and the path of seclusion (i'tizal) ............ 414 Fourth Chapter: The claim of coercion regarding the lack of loyalty for the sake of Allah and disavowal for the sake of Allah ... 423 Fifth Chapter: Agents who align themselves with the enemies for personal interest .. 443 ¶

Table of Contents for Part Two ¶

Chapter Three Loyalty and Disavowal Regarding the People of Innovation and Sects ¶

Chapter One: Loyalty and Disavowal Regarding the People of Innovation (Ahl al-Ahwa') - Section One: Loyalty and Disavowal regarding Sinners - Section Two: Loyalty and Disavowal regarding Hypocrites (Munafiqin) - Section Three: Loyalty and Disavowal regarding Apostates (Murtaddin) - Section Four: Loyalty and Disavowal regarding those who revolt against the authority - Section Five: Loyalty and Disavowal regarding the Ruling Authority ¶

Chapter Two: Loyalty and Disavowal regarding Sects Attributed to Islam - Introduction regarding the division of this Ummah - Section One: Loyalty and Disavowal regarding the Zaydi Sect - Section Two: Loyalty and Disavowal regarding the Twelver Shia ¶

455 457 480 487 495 504 ¶

527 529 536 540 ¶

1013 ¶

Section Three: Wala’ (Allegiance) and Bara’ (Disavowal) regarding the Nusayri sect ................. 564 Section Four: Wala’ and Bara’ regarding the Druze ............................. 582 ¶

Chapter Four Wala’ to the Disbelievers (Kuffar) and Bara’ from them ¶

Chapter One: The Methodology of Dealing with the Kuffar ............................... 591 - Section One: Islam between the claims of intolerance and tolerance towards the Kuffar ................. 593 - Section Two: The concept of war and peace in Islam ................... 604 - Section Three: The interaction of Muslims with Ahl al-Dhimmah (protected people) and Ahl al-'Ahd (covenanted people) in Dar al-Islam ...................................................... 614 - Section Four: The interaction of Muslims with neutral Kuffar ............. 620 - Section Five: The interaction of Muslims with belligerent Kuffar (Harbi) ............ 626 ¶

Chapter Two: Manifestations of Wala’ to the Kuffar ................................... 645 ¶

Introduction to the study of this chapter ......................................... 647 - Section One: Wala’ to the Kuffar in public rights ................... 657 * Example One: Granting freedom to propagate disbelief among Muslims ......... 659 * Example Two: Permitting the learning and teaching of disbelief among Muslims ............ 669 * Example Three: Permitting the public manifestation of forbidden acts (Muharramat) among Muslims to appease the Kuffar ............ 682 * Example Four: Giving the Kuffar free rein to build places of worship for them in Muslim lands ..................................................... 692 * Example Five: Granting the Kuffar freedom of movement and residence .................. 697 * Example Six: Granting the Kuffar ownership of property that they use as a place for disobedience to Allah ......... 711 * Example Seven: Leasing places and entities to those who use them as a target for disobedience to Allah ..................................................... 717 ¶

- Section Two: Wala’ to the Kuffar in social relations ............. 723 * Branch One: Greeting the Kuffar and visiting them ....................... 725 * Branch Two: Congratulating the Kuffar and praising them ............................. 732 ¶

1014 ¶

Section Three: Attending the funerals of disbelievers and offering condolences for them 738 Section Four: Marriage to disbelieving women and giving Muslim women in marriage to them 745 Topic Three: Allegiance to disbelievers in economic affairs 761 Example One: The permissibility of dealing in usury (riba) with disbelievers and for their sake 763 Example Two: Providing financial aid to disbelievers 770 Example Three: Enabling disbelievers to exploit Muslim wealth 785 Example Four: Enabling disbelievers to hold important positions in Islamic lands 791 Example Five: Inheriting from disbelievers and providing for them from the wealth of Muslims 804 Topic Four: Allegiance to disbelievers in military affairs 809 Section One: Seeking the help of disbelievers in combat 812 Section Two: Entering under the protection of disbelievers 822 Section Three: Seeking the help of disbelievers' weaponry 826 Topic Five: Allegiance to disbelievers regarding penal rights 831 Section One: Executing a Muslim for killing a disbeliever 833 Section Two: Humiliating a Muslim (short of killing) in defense of a disbeliever 840 Section Three: Concealing the spies of disbelievers and protecting their criminals 843 Topic Six: Allegiance of a Muslim to disbelievers in their own lands 845 Section One: Allegiance to disbelievers through traveling to them and residing among them 847 Section Two: Allegiance to disbelievers through working for them under their authority 850 Chapter Three: Penalties imposed for showing allegiance to disbelievers 885 Topic One: Discretionary punishment (ta'zir) for those who show allegiance to disbelievers 887 Topic Two: The divine punishment enacted according to the divine law (sunnah) upon those who befriend disbelievers and harm the believers 897 Topic Three: The afterlife punishment for those who show allegiance to disbelievers 905 Chapter Four: The contemporary reality of Muslims regarding showing allegiance to believers and enmity towards disbelievers 908 1015 ¶

Conclusion ..................................................................... 931 Index of Indices ............................................................. 943 List of Sources and References ..................................................... 977 Table of Contents .......................................................... 1013 ¶

1016 ¶